Object's details: Fobie w szesnasto- i siedemnastowiecznym dyskursie medycznym we Francji

Provider:Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

Description

Title:
Fobie w szesnasto- i siedemnastowiecznym dyskursie medycznym we Francji
Creator:
Koźluk, Magdalena
Contributor:
Uniwersytet Łódzki;
magdalena.kozluk@uni.lodz.pl
Description:
From the point of view of the ancient medicine, apprehension, which is a feeling of fear and uncertainty regarding the probable outcome or consequences of something, significantly tormented the soul rather than the human body. Altogether with anger, hatred, and yearning, it was classified into the serious diseases, called by the physicians “perturbations of spirit” (perturbationes animi). The regimina sanitatis genre provided all the information about them. In this article, we presented a type of the apprehension which today we would term a phobia and describe it as a neurotic disorder. Firstly, we concentrated on the place of the apprehension amongst the other sicknesses of the soul. Secondly, we investigated two kinds of fear, its sources, and its peculiar symptoms. Finally, we depicted a few cases of phobia (musophobia, ailurophobia, hydrophobia, batophobia, etc.) rarely mentioned in the sixteenth- and seventeenth-century medical discourses.;
La crainte – état d’angoisse ou d’incertitude quant aux résultats de quelque chose – affligeait, selon l’ancienne médecine, plutôt l’âme que le corps humain. À l’instar de la colère, de la haine et de la tristesse, les médecins comptaient la crainte parmi les graves maladies appelées « perturbations de l’âme » (perturbationes animi). Les régimes de santé (regimina sanitatis) fournissent nombre d’informations sur ces affections. Dans cet article, nous nous sommes penchées sur cette crainte que nous qualifierions aujourd’hui de phobie et définirions comme une perturbation du système nerveux. D’abord, nous nous sommes concentrées sur la place de la crainte parmi les autres perturbations de l’âme. Ensuite, nous avons analysé deux genres de crainte, leurs causes ainsi que leurs symptômes respectifs. Enfin, nous avons rapporté quelques cas de phobies (musophobie, ailurophobie, hydrophobie, batophobie, etc.) dont les médecins parlent rarement dans leurs discours médicaux aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles.
Object availability:
free access
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
Date:
2023.06.13;
2022.12.30
Type:
Article
Language:
Polish;
pol
Format:
application/pdf
Publisher:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Relation:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica;2;
17
Subject:
anxiety;
fear;
phobia;
medical discourse;
regimen sanitatis;
cases;
peur;
crainte;
phobie;
discours médical;
régime de santé;
cas
Identifier:
1505-9065;
http://hdl.handle.net/11089/47272 ;
2449-8831;
10.18778/1505-9065.17.2.12
Data provider:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego

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