Object's details: Combined in silico and 19F NMR analysis of 5-ﬂuorouracil metabolism in yeast at low ATP conditions.

Provider:Repozytorium Instytutu Biochemii i Biofizyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Description

Title:
Combined in silico and 19F NMR analysis of 5-ﬂuorouracil metabolism in yeast at low ATP conditions.
Creator:
Pawlowski, Piotr H;
Szczesny, Pawel;
Rempola, Bozenna;
Poznańska, Anna;
Poznański, Jarosław
Description:
The cytotoxic effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on yeast cells is thought to be mainly via a misincorporation of fluoropyrimidines into both RNA and DNA, not only DNA damage via inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TYMS) by fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate (FdUMP). However, some studies on Saccharomyces cerevisiae show a drastic decrease in ATP concentration under oxidative stress, together with a decrease in concentration of other tri- and diphosphates. This raises a question if hydrolysis of 5-fluoro-2-deoxyuridine diphosphate (FdUDP) under oxidative stress could not lead to the presence of FdUMP and the activation of so-called ‘thymine-less death’ route. We attempted to answer this question with in silico modeling of 5-FU metabolic pathways, based on new experimental results, where the stages of intracellular metabolism of 5-FU in Saccharomyces cerevisiae were tracked by a combination of 19F and 31P NMR spectroscopic study. We have identified 5-FU, its nucleosides and nucleotides, and subsequent di- and/or triphosphates. Additionally, another wide 19F signal, assigned to fluorinated unstructured short RNA, has been also identified in the spectra. The concentration of individual metabolites was found to vary substantially within hours,however,theinitialsteady-statewaspreservedonlyforanhour,untiltheATPconcentration dropped by a half, which was monitored independently via 31P NMR spectra. After that, the catabolic process leading from triphosphates through monophosphates and nucleosides back to 5-FU was observed. These results imply careful design and interpretation of studies in 5-FU metabolism in yeast.
Object availability:
free access
Date:
2019
Type:
Article;
PeerReviewed
Language:
English;
eng
Format:
application/pdf
Relation: http://eprints.ibb.waw.pl/1808 ;https://portlandpress.com/bioscirep/article-lookup/doi/10.1042/BSR20192847 ;
BSR20192847
Subject:
QH301 Biology
Identifier: http://eprints.ibb.waw.pl/1808/1/bsr-39-bsr20192847.pdf ;
Pawlowski, Piotr H and Szczesny, Pawel and Rempola, Bozenna and Poznańska, Anna and Poznański, Jarosław (2019) Combined in silico and 19F NMR analysis of 5-ﬂuorouracil metabolism in yeast at low ATP conditions. Bioscience Reports, 39 (12).
Data provider:
Repozytorium Instytutu Biochemii i Biofizyki Polskiej Akademii Nauk

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Object's details: Combined in silico and 19F NMR analysis of 5-ﬂuorouracil metabolism in yeast at low ATP conditions.

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